{"id":10795,"date":"2024-09-09T04:59:34","date_gmt":"2024-09-09T02:59:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/shop.ptm-mechatronics.com\/stage\/?post_type=grundlagen-guide&#038;p=10795"},"modified":"2026-01-22T10:34:13","modified_gmt":"2026-01-22T09:34:13","slug":"stroemungsarten-beim-ruehrprozess","status":"publish","type":"grundlagen-guide","link":"https:\/\/ptm-mechatronics.com\/cs\/grundlagen-guide\/stroemungsarten-beim-ruehrprozess\/","title":{"rendered":"Typy proud\u011bn\u00ed v procesu m\u00edch\u00e1n\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"banner has-hover\" id=\"banner-1530923778\">\n          <div class=\"banner-inner fill\">\n        <div class=\"banner-bg fill\" >\n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1020\" height=\"408\" src=\"https:\/\/ptm-mechatronics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Bunte-Farben-in-Wasser-3-1024x410.jpg\" class=\"bg attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" \/>                                    \n                    <\/div>\n\t\t\n        <div class=\"banner-layers container\">\n            <div class=\"fill banner-link\"><\/div>            \n   <div id=\"text-box-1206805575\" class=\"text-box banner-layer x50 md-x50 lg-x50 y50 md-y50 lg-y50 res-text\">\n                                <div class=\"text-box-content text dark\">\n              \n              <div class=\"text-inner text-center\">\n                  \n<h1 class=\"uppercase\">Typy tok\u016f<\/h1>\n              <\/div>\n           <\/div>\n                            \n<style>\n#text-box-1206805575 .text-box-content {\n  background-color: rgba(41, 109, 173, 0.715);\n  font-size: 100%;\n}\n#text-box-1206805575 .text-inner {\n  padding: 10px 10px 10px 10px;\n}\n#text-box-1206805575 {\n  width: 80%;\n}\n@media (min-width:550px) {\n  #text-box-1206805575 {\n    width: 70%;\n  }\n}\n@media (min-width:850px) {\n  #text-box-1206805575 {\n    width: 60%;\n  }\n}\n<\/style>\n    <\/div>\n \n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n\n            \n<style>\n#banner-1530923778 {\n  padding-top: 260px;\n}\n<\/style>\n  <\/div>\n\n\n\n\t<section class=\"section\" id=\"section_1406019028\">\n\t\t<div class=\"section-bg fill\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n\n\t\t<div class=\"section-content relative\">\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"row align-equal align-center\"  id=\"row-2098143085\">\n\n\t<div id=\"col-465755044\" class=\"col medium-7 small-12 large-7\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n<p>V technologii m\u00edch\u00e1n\u00ed existuj\u00ed obecn\u011b dva typy proud\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00e9 jsou pro proces m\u00edch\u00e1n\u00ed rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed a kter\u00e9 je t\u0159eba br\u00e1t v \u00favahu: lamin\u00e1rn\u00ed a turbulentn\u00ed.<\/p>\n<h5>Co je lamin\u00e1rn\u00ed a turbulentn\u00ed proud\u011bn\u00ed?<\/h5>\n<p>P\u0159i lamin\u00e1rn\u00edm proud\u011bn\u00ed proud\u00ed m\u00e9dium ve vrstv\u00e1ch, kter\u00e9 se navz\u00e1jem nem\u00edchaj\u00ed. Vrstvy se navz\u00e1jem klou\u017eou. To plat\u00ed zejm\u00e9na p\u0159i n\u00edzk\u00fdch rychlostech proud\u011bn\u00ed. P\u0159\u00edkladem lamin\u00e1rn\u00edho proud\u011bn\u00ed je proud\u011bn\u00ed krve v lidsk\u00e9m t\u011ble nebo proud\u011bn\u00ed podzemn\u00ed vody.<\/p>\n<p>Pokud se zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed rychlost proud\u011bn\u00ed, doch\u00e1z\u00ed k nepravideln\u00e9 turbulenci ve v\u0161ech t\u0159ech rozm\u011brech. Vrstevnat\u00e1 struktura se rozpad\u00e1. V\u00fdm\u011bna \u010d\u00e1stic je st\u00e1le chaoti\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a s rostouc\u00ed rychlost\u00ed se zintenziv\u0148uje. Tento efekt je \u010dasto podporov\u00e1n instalacemi v m\u00edchac\u00ed n\u00e1dr\u017ei, tzv. p\u0159ep\u00e1\u017ekami. P\u0159\u00edkladem turbulentn\u00edho proud\u011bn\u00ed je rozl\u00e9van\u00e9 ml\u00e9ko v k\u00e1v\u011b nebo v\u00edry a v\u00edry v \u0159ece.<\/p>\n<h5>Lamin\u00e1rn\u00ed nebo turbulentn\u00ed m\u00edch\u00e1n\u00ed?<\/h5>\n<p>Z v\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00fdch vysv\u011btlen\u00ed lze odvodit, \u017ee m\u00edch\u00e1n\u00ed nebo distribuce tepla ve sm\u011bsi prob\u00edh\u00e1 rychleji a efektivn\u011bji p\u0159i turbulentn\u00edm proud\u011bn\u00ed ne\u017e p\u0159i lamin\u00e1rn\u00edm proud\u011bn\u00ed. Tato mo\u017enost tedy p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed v \u00favahu v\u017edy, pokud sm\u011bs reaguje necitliv\u011b na proud\u011bn\u00ed a p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 smykov\u00e9 s\u00edly. Naopak lamin\u00e1rn\u00ed proud\u011bn\u00ed p\u016fsob\u00ed na sm\u011bs m\u00edrn\u011bji. Citliv\u00e9 l\u00e1tky by proto m\u011bly b\u00fdt m\u00edch\u00e1ny lamin\u00e1rn\u011b.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\n\t<div id=\"col-2027319112\" class=\"col medium-5 small-12 large-5\"  >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-inner\"  >\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t<div class=\"box has-hover   has-hover box-text-bottom\" >\n\n\t\t<div class=\"box-image\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"\" >\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"480\" height=\"197\" src=\"https:\/\/ptm-mechatronics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Schaubild-laminare-Stroemung-1-480x197-1.png\" class=\"attachment-original size-original\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ptm-mechatronics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Schaubild-laminare-Stroemung-1-480x197-1.png 480w, https:\/\/ptm-mechatronics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Schaubild-laminare-Stroemung-1-480x197-1-300x123.png 300w, https:\/\/ptm-mechatronics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Schaubild-laminare-Stroemung-1-480x197-1-100x41.png 100w, https:\/\/ptm-mechatronics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Schaubild-laminare-Stroemung-1-480x197-1-447x183.png 447w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 480px) 100vw, 480px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t<div class=\"box-text text-center\" >\n\t\t\t<div class=\"box-text-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\n<p>Lamin\u00e1rn\u00ed proud\u011bn\u00ed<\/p>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<div class=\"box has-hover   has-hover box-text-bottom\" >\n\n\t\t<div class=\"box-image\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"\" >\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"480\" height=\"207\" src=\"https:\/\/ptm-mechatronics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Schaubild-turbulente-Stroemung-1-480x207-1.png\" class=\"attachment-original size-original\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ptm-mechatronics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Schaubild-turbulente-Stroemung-1-480x207-1.png 480w, https:\/\/ptm-mechatronics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Schaubild-turbulente-Stroemung-1-480x207-1-300x129.png 300w, https:\/\/ptm-mechatronics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Schaubild-turbulente-Stroemung-1-480x207-1-100x43.png 100w, https:\/\/ptm-mechatronics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Schaubild-turbulente-Stroemung-1-480x207-1-447x193.png 447w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 480px) 100vw, 480px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t<div class=\"box-text text-center\" >\n\t\t\t<div class=\"box-text-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\n<p>Turbulentn\u00ed proud\u011bn\u00ed<\/p>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n<style>\n#section_1406019028 {\n  padding-top: 30px;\n  padding-bottom: 30px;\n}\n<\/style>\n\t<\/section>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>V technologii m\u00edch\u00e1n\u00ed existuj\u00ed obecn\u011b dva typy proud\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00e9 jsou pro proces m\u00edch\u00e1n\u00ed rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed a kter\u00e9 je t\u0159eba br\u00e1t v \u00favahu: lamin\u00e1rn\u00ed a turbulentn\u00ed.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":51,"featured_media":10796,"template":"","class_list":["post-10795","grundlagen-guide","type-grundlagen-guide","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ptm-mechatronics.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/grundlagen-guide\/10795","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ptm-mechatronics.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/grundlagen-guide"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ptm-mechatronics.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/grundlagen-guide"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ptm-mechatronics.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/51"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ptm-mechatronics.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10796"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ptm-mechatronics.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10795"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}